Email privacy
hygiene practices at Work.
LEARN ALL ABOUT EMAIL
Lawyer-proof Your Email
Don't ever put anything in an e-mail that you wouldn't want to read on the jumbotron at Times Square David Shipley and Will Schwalbe , authors of Send: The Essential Guide to Email for Office and Home, offer tips on foiling prosecutors.1. Remember that every message is part of a searchable record. Don't type anything in email that you wouldn't say in front of a crowd (or the IT guy — who's probably reading everything anyway).
2. Don't email if you don't have to. When in doubt, initiate face-to-face dialogs ( shudder). Avoid fishy phrases like "Let's talk about that thing later." Prosecutors are great at lending meaning to ambiguity.
3. Change subject lines as topics change. Sometimes a legal dragnet will pull every file with a certain word in the subject line and enter it into the court record... even if you've moved on to gossiping about a coworker's hygiene.
4. Fear the software. Search programs can sniff out edits in forwarded messages, changes in writing style, even terms that suggest confusion or guilt, like "can't sleep," "high blood pressure," and "bewildered."
5. Cover your tracks when sending attachments. Some documents store info on who created them and what revisions were made. Save files in Text Only format or set up Word so it doesn't preserve metadata.
6. Avoid questions like "Do you really think this is a good idea?" The appearance of doubt can be used against you later. If you have to ask whether an item should be reviewed by legal, then it probably should.
Meebo "a website for instant messaging from absolutely anywhere."
There are several ways to intercept web emails.
Emails are sent in clear text, and are not secure. Someone with a
network sniffer could easily pick up contents of an email. There are
even wireless network sniffers that can detect emails and credit
card transactions outside of buildings (in parking lots).
Other ways to intercept emails can be done by the staff running the
email server. ISPs sometimes are ordered/subpoenaed to provide
emails of clients, and your emails can also be monitored (read) by
anyone on the IT staff with root access.
Be aware that web emails are inherently insecure, and should never
be used to transmit credit card, social security number, or other
information that is confidential. Some email systems, such as Lotus
Notes, may seem more secure, but one should always be careful with
email as it can be seen by outside parties without your knowledge or
consent.
Guidelines expand types of electronic info you'll need for discovery Companies that do not keep close tabs on PDAs, instant message conversations and other forms of electronic data may soon be in for a nasty surprise, should they find themselves in court. As of Dec, 1, 2006, new guidelines, called the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, go into effect. The rules, set by the U.S. Supreme Court, expand the types of electronically stored information that companies could be required to produce in a lawsuit.
EMAIL SECURITY TLS/SSL
TLS
for SMTP is very similar to the way TLS/SSL works for web browsing,
except that SMTP only supports TLS, and not SSL when sending mail
toother servers(SM supports SSL for clients though). For example, i
domainA.com wants to send mail to domainB.com, assuming that bot
servers are correctly configured to support
TLS
, the mail server for domainA.com will connect to domainB' s server
and issue the STARTTLS command. This will begin TLS negotiation,
domainB's will negotiate a cipher suite and send its public key to
domainA, domainA will respond with a key for use with the agreed
upon symmetric cipher.
There is a bit more to
TLS
than that, but thats the basics in a nutshell. Now to answer your
question, if the recipients server supports TLS, provided that you
have correctly setup TLS on your server for port 25, any mail that
your client sends to that recipient will be encrypted when sent over
the wire. In a nutshell, SSL requires the remote host to support
SSL, otherwise it will drop the connection, on the other hand, TLS
can be "stepped up" to via the STARTTLS command. The sending server
determines whether the receiving server can support TLS via the HELO
response of that server.
Jan 3, 2007 Google Vulnerability A Sign Of Web 2.0 Weakness
A design flaw discovered earlier this week in Web-based Google
applications spotlights a troublesome security trend for IT
departments: what to do about protecting internal systems and data
as workers access Web-based e-mail and collaborative applications
using their employer's
PCs.Google's problem, first reported by the Googlified Web site and
since patched by Google, resulted from the way Google software
stored information in a JavaScript file on the company's servers.
Prior to the patch, an attacker could overwrite the JavaScript
Object Notation, or JSON, that Google used to send information from
its servers to a user's client device and gain access to all of the
contact information stored in a user's Gmail account, as long as
that user was logged on to any Google application. This is known as
a "cross-site request forgery." JSON is what makes it possible for a
Web mail application to, among
other things, fill in the "To:" field in an e-mail from a user's
address book after the user has typed in just a few characters.
Google acknowledged that, over the New Year's weekend, it was
notified of a vulnerability related to the use of JSON objects that
affected several of the company's products. "These objects, if
abused, can expose information unintentionally," Google information
security manager Heather Adkins said in a statement. The company
claims that it corrected the problem within 24 hours of being
notified. "Google fixed the problem very quickly, which tells you
how serious this was," says Gary McGraw, chief technology officer of
Cigital, a provider of Web application security services. This
latest Google vulnerability is "a bellwether of things to come as
people get more serious about SOA and Web 2.0 capabilities, which
are based on JavaScript and extensive client-side, browser-based
functionality."
While most security experts agree that guarding Web applications, a
notorious security soft spot today, is crucial for the overall
well-being of systems and data, they debate whether
security vulnerabilities in consumer-focused Web apps are a great
threat to business IT systems
.
Employees use Web mail instant messaging, and social networking
sites such as MySpace and Facebook and other Web-based services from
their work computers, and IT managers have little control over how
securely those Web applications are written. Yankee Group senior
analyst Andrew Jaquith says that it's what we don't know about Web
applications that make them so dangerous. "Because they aren't fully
understood, they're going to attract a lot of attention from
hackers," he says, adding that this should concern IT managers
because "consumer-grade applications are increasingly becoming de
facto parts of corporate IT infrastructures."
This means employees may be mixing IT work with pleasure in their
cubicles, potentially adding work-related information to the vast
repositories managed by Web mail systems.
For example, whenever a user can't remember a password for a given
Web site, they'll typically have that password mailed to a Web mail
account because they can access that account from any computer with
an Internet connection. If these passwords are for work-related
sites, Web mail security becomes a problem.
"Web mail accounts give you access to everything," says
Jeremiah Grossman, founder and CTO of WhiteHat Security,
a maker of Web application security assessment software. Grossman,
who also worked at Yahoo as its security officer, notes that
cross-site request forgeries
can be used for more than poaching information from Web mail
accounts.
"An attacker can gain access to any account the user is logged on
to," he says. "This includes Web mail address books and even bank
accounts."
Under another scenario, a Web mail user's ID and password could be
stolen and then used by the attacker to send bogus messages to the
victim's co-workers. "All the attacker has to do is send a Web mail
saying 'I'm working from home today; use my Web mail account',"
McGraw says. This trick could divert all sorts of business-related
information to a Web mail account. Yet other security experts see
Web mail as more of a danger for users purposely or inadvertently
leaking data out of their employers' IT environments, rather than as
an attack vector for malware. "Applications that your employees are
going to use that are not under the control of your IT department
are definitely a security concern," says 451 Group senior analyst
Nick Selby. But, "if an attacker is using malware, that's already
being addressed by checking endpoints and isolating infected end
points," he adds.
While it's unrealistic for IT managers to stop the use of Web
applications, they should be aware of the potential threats to their
IT systems and data.
2006
Your personal computer activities at work are part of your business' records. These records can be revealed in a lawsuit. Sending an e-mail to a friend created a business record.
Worker Liabilities EXIST when using
email, IM, web services from work.
Your company has rules about storing your communication. "39 percent
of U.S. workers incorrectly believe a message sent from their
personal e-mail account on a work computer remains a personal
record. And two-thirds of all workers did not understand that
personal instant messages to friends could become business records."
~ WeComply Report
More than half of those under 55 did not understand that sending an
e-mail to a friend created a business record, compared with 39
percent of those over 55, the report says. The findings take on
particular significance given NEW RULES for disclosing
electronically stored information during lawsuits. The report said
those changes to the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which took effect December 1,
2006
make it more likely that inappropriate e-mails, Web searches, IMs
and other electronically stored data will surface in pretrial
discovery. A 2005 study by the American Management Association and
the ePolicy Institute found that about 75 percent of U.S. companies
monitor workers' Web site connections. Fifty-five percent of
companies retain and review e-mail messages, and 36 percent track
content, keystrokes and time spent at the keyboard.
E-mail has a lengthy afterlife
1998
http://www.phillynews.com/inquirer/98/Feb/12/tech.life/EMAI12.htm
FACTS
:
"There is no such thing" as e-mail privacy, said Atkinson.
Encrypting e-mail messages may only add a sense of false security,
say privacy experts. Determined e-mail pilferers, hackers and legal
authorities can eventually crack most common encryption codes, and
if not, courts can compel the writers of encrypted e-mail to hand
over the "keys" to encryption software, just as they would have to
turn over the keys to a safe whose contents were under subpoena,
they say.
E-mails -- were easily obtained under search warrants issued to
prosecutors. E-mail has a secret disk life, not only on the desktop
computer, but potentially on each of the computers it visits on the
Internet. "The bottom line," said Atkinson, "is, if you want to keep
it private, don't do it via the Internet." Even deleted files can
remain on a computer's hard drive for years, because a deleted
computer file isn't really erased until the computer needs the disk
space. It may then record something new over the deleted item. In
the meantime, experts can retrieve the ghost files at will.
Two-year-old electronic messages were gotten from the hard disks of
computers used by Capano and Fahey months after they were sent.
Privacy experts say the public needs constant reminders that e-mail,
now used by millions for personal and business correspondence, is
potentially as private as an I-95 billboard.
E-mail increasingly figures in everything from divorce proceedings
to murder investigations.
FEDS
Federal law enforcement agencies now monitor e-mail in 17 percent of their investigations that involve some kind of technical surveillance, according to government figures compiled by James Atkinson, a computer security expert in Gloucester, Mass.
"Whole computers are being taken. We saw even with Monica Lewinsky, they subpoenaed her computer, her hard drive, and her discs," Rafaat Tass, head of the Global Internet Liberty Campaign for the American Civil Liberties Union, said in a reference to the probe of President Clinton's alleged affair with a White House intern.
WORK PLACE
Businesses have almost carte blanche to review electronic mail sent and received by employees on company computers. A survey by the corporate-backed American Management Association said that 14.9 percent of businesses had engaged in storing and reviewing employee e-mail in 1997, and that 10.9 percent of companies did so for all employees.
In the first federal court case on workplace e-mail privacy -- or
lack thereof --
the U.S. District Court in Philadelphia ruled in January 1996 that
there is no "reasonable expectation of privacy in e-mail
communications" between an employee and his supervisor.
In that case, a Montgomery County man had been fired over the
contents of an electronic message that among other things talked of
company managers and plans to "kill the backstabbing bastards."
Based on that ruling,
"employers are . . . free to read employees' e-mail, even if it's
not job-related and even if they promise their employees they
won't do it,"
said Lewis Maltby, director of the ACLU's Workplace Rights Task
Force.
As a safeguard, said Smith, "be very careful [ with e-mail ] at work
and don't use it for any sensitive conversations if you don't want
it to come back and haunt you." He said employees ought to urge
management to state a policy on e-mail privacy.
If he hadn't known it before, Harvard law professor
Lawrence Lessig
learned that lesson last week when a U.S. Court of Appeals
temporarily halted his work as a special master in the Department of
Justice's antitrust case against Microsoft.
Microsoft had objected to Lessig's role, pointing out that Lessig
wrote in an e-mail last June that he had "sold my soul" and
installed Microsoft software on his computer, only to find it may
have "screwed up" his files.
SUGGESTIONS:
1) Avoid participating in online discussion forums.
Google Groups archive of newsgroup discussions contains messages
dating as far back as 1979. the best way to protect yourself from
leaving a search-engine trace is to assume a fake identity.
2) Don't post your regular e-mail address use instead, a throwaway address, or, list your real account, written out in in longhand: example ("JaneDoe at somewhere dot-com" instead of "janedoe@somewhere.com.")
3) Don't put your personal information on your company's site.
4) At home, you should check with their Internet service providers to know when and how e-mail files are backed up and what policies exist for their disclosure and protection.